|
| FILE - In a Wednesday, Oct. 10, 2012 file photo, Annie Dookhan, center, is leaves a Boston courthouse escorted by court officers and her lawyer. Dookhan is accused of faking drug results, forging signatures and mixing samples at a state police lab. State police say Dookhan tested more than 60,000 drug samples involving 34,000 defendants during her nine years at Hinton State Laboratory Institute in Boston. |
BOSTON (AP)
-- As a girl and young woman, Annie Dookhan was quiet, unassuming, not
one to wear makeup. She was charming but stood out more for her
dedication to her studies, and by all accounts seemed headed for
success.
The only child of hard-working
immigrant parents, she enjoyed their pride as she glided through a
prestigious Boston prep school, graduated from college with a degree in
biochemistry and appeared to be on a track to medical school.
Now,
as she takes center stage in a shocking scandal that has sent the
Massachusetts legal system into a tailspin, those familiar with her from
school and work are struggling to reconcile the Annie Dookhan they knew
with the chemist accused of falsifying criminal drug tests.
"I
find it hard to believe that she was an individual who decided to
falsify lab results ... that she would turn into someone who did
something like that. ... That isn't the person I remember," said John
Warner, an instructor who gave her A's and A-minuses in 2000 when she
took his biochemistry class as a senior at the University of
Massachusetts-Boston.
"Obviously, things can
happen to people," he said. "Either something happened in her life that
changed the person that she is, or this is a deeper story."
Dookhan's
struggle with both personal and professional problems in 2009 -
including a miscarriage and a legal ruling that put new pressures on
chemists at the lab - may help offer an explanation, one former
co-worker said.
"Perhaps she was trying to be
important by being the go-to person," Elizabeth O'Brien told state
police, who shut down the lab in August after discovering the extent of
Dookhan's alleged mishandling of drug samples sent to the lab by local
police departments.
In her own interview with
police, Dookhan said she had not tested all the drugs she claimed she
did, forged initials of her co-workers, and sometimes mixed drug samples
to cover her tracks.
"I messed up bad; it's my fault. I don't want the lab to get in trouble," she said, according to a state police report.
She
faces as many as 20 years in prison on obstruction of justice charges.
More than two dozen drug defendants are already back on the streets as
authorities scramble to figure out how to handle the cases of more than
1,100 inmates whose cases Dookhan handled.
State
police say Dookhan tested more than 60,000 drug samples involving
34,000 defendants during her nine years at Hinton State Laboratory
Institute in Boston.
Until recently, she had a reputation for diligence and hard work.
Born
in the Caribbean nation of Trinidad and Tobago, Dookhan moved to the
United States with her parents as a child and spent part of her youth in
a working-class neighborhood in Stoughton, about 20 miles south of
Boston. She later became a naturalized U.S. citizen.
Neighbors knew Dookhan, then Annie Khan, as a quiet teenager whose parents liked to share stories of her academic success.
"She seemed like an overachieving sort of kid," said Frank Clark, who lived down the street in the 1990s.
Clark's
elderly mother also lived on the Khans' block, and Annie's father would
mow her lawn and shovel snow from her sidewalk, without ever asking for
thanks.
"They really were a nice family," Clark said.
In
1990, Dookhan started seventh grade at the elite Boston Latin Academy,
the country's first college preparatory school for girls; now co-ed, it
requires students to pass an entrance exam to enroll. Her father ran a
handyman business in the same section of the city.
She
enrolled in 1996 at Regis College, studying there for two years before
attending UMass-Boston. As a biochemistry major, her face was familiar
to other students who would come across her in the lab.
Nicole
Lee, a biochemistry major who graduated with Dookhan in 2001, said her
classmate was quiet and "a normal, sort of nerdy student."
Dookhan
wore eyeglasses, didn't wear makeup and usually tied back her long,
dark hair. While she had a feminine and charming manner, Lee said, it
wasn't enough to make her really stand out.
"She
wasn't really noticed, but you know her. Just good enough to know her
and recognize her," Lee said. "I'm really surprised she's sort of
related to this crime."
At UMass, Dookhan got
top grades in Warner's biochemistry class during her senior year. He
called her hardworking, quiet, smart and determined. He believed Dookhan
had aspirations for medical school, and the college's 2001 yearbook
shows her as a member of the Pre-Med Society and the Chemistry Club.
"Everyone is shocked," Warner said. "We can't believe it."
The
year after she started working at the Hinton lab, she married
Surrendranath Dookhan, a software engineer also born in Trinidad. They
bought a house in Franklin, about 40 miles southwest of Boston, and had a
son together in 2006. Branden Dookhan turned 6 this month.
Authorities
so far can't find a motive for Dookhan's actions other than she wanted
to be seen as a good worker, state Attorney General Martha Coakley has
said.
But being a good worker became more complicated at the Hinton lab a few years back.
In
2009, a U.S. Supreme Court decision known as Melendez-Diaz grew out of a
Boston drug case that said defendants had the right to cross-examine
chemists in court who had prepared prosecution reports against them.
The
decision meant chemists, including Dookhan, had to spend more time in
court and less in the lab to keep up with the demands of the justice
system.
"Annie was going through personal
problems, then court, and Melendez-Diaz was tough at first on her. In
2009, she had a miscarriage and other personal problems," O'Brien, the
co-worker, told state police.
Dookhan already
had a reputation as the most productive chemist at the lab, logging such
a high volume of samples that colleagues started questioning her work
about four years ago.
In 2010, supervisors did a paperwork audit of her work but didn't retest any of her samples. They didn't find problems.
Dookhan
had to send a resume to prosecutors whenever she testified in criminal
cases. In 2010, O'Brien caught Dookhan padding her resume by claiming
she had a master's degree in chemistry from the University of
Massachusetts. She took it off her resume but later put it back on,
O'Brien told police.
In August, another Hinton
chemist told investigators her own monthly sample testing volume
dropped from about 400 to 200 after Melendez-Diaz, but talk around the
lab was that Dookhan was testing 800 a month.
Another colleague wondered in a police interview whether Dookhan had a mental breakdown.
Dookhan
told investigators she was in the process of a long divorce, but there
is no record of any divorce complaint filed at the Norfolk Probate and
Family Court. She said she wanted to get her work done and never meant
to hurt anyone.
After her March 2012
resignation, while facing an internal department probe, Dookhan told a
fellow chemist she used to join for after-work drinks that she didn't
want to get her in trouble, too. She told the woman not to call her
anymore and to delete all her emails, text messages and records of their
phone calls.
A man who worked with Dookhan at
Mass Biologics in Boston for a couple years after her college
graduation, Aaron Weagle, said she was a pleasant and friendly colleague
and not the type of person to fabricate things.
Dookhan's
job then was to perform identification tests on raw materials, what
Weagle said amounted to basic chemistry, and was nearly as technical as
her work at Hinton. He saw no warning signs, professionally or
personally, that Dookhan was heading for disaster.
"She didn't make up stories to make people like her more. I never saw that," he said.
The chemist he has read about in news on the lab scandal seems like a different person.
"I cannot rectify it," he said, "with the woman I know."
