ST.
FRANCISVILLE, La. (AP) -- The last inmate of a group known as the
"Angola Three" pleaded no contest Friday to manslaughter in the 1972
death of a prison guard and was released after more than four decades in
prison, raising a clenched fist as he walked free.
Albert
Woodfox and two other men became known as the "Angola Three" for their
decades-long stays in isolation at the Louisiana Penitentiary at Angola
and other prisons. Their cases drew condemnation from
human rights
groups and focused attention on the use of solitary confinement in
American prisons.
Officials said they were
kept in solitary because their Black Panther Party activism would
otherwise rile up inmates at the maximum-security prison farm in Angola.
Woodfox
consistently maintained his innocence in the killing of guard Brent
Miller. He was being held at the West Feliciana Parish Detention Center
in St. Francisville, about 30 miles north of Baton Rouge. He was
awaiting a third trial in Miller's death after earlier convictions were
thrown out by federal courts for reasons including racial bias in
selecting a grand jury foreman.
Woodfox, who
turned 69 on the same day he was released, spoke to reporters and
supporters briefly outside the jail before driving off with his brother.
Speaking of his future plans, he said he wanted to visit his mother's
gravesite. She died while he was in prison, and Woodfox said he was not
allowed to go to the funeral.
As to whether he
would have done anything differently back in 1972, Woodfox responded:
"When forces are beyond your control, there's not a lot you can do.
Angola was a very horrible place at the time and everybody was just
fighting to survive from day to day."
In a
press release earlier Friday, Woodfox thanked his brother and other
supporters who have lobbied over the years for his release.
"Although
I was looking forward to proving my innocence at a new trial, concerns
about my health and my age have caused me to resolve this case now and
obtain my release with this no contest plea to lesser charges. I hope
the events of today will bring closure to many," he said.
He had been twice convicted of murder and pleaded no contest Friday to manslaughter and aggravated burglary.
At
the time of Miller's killing, Woodfox was serving time for armed
robbery and assault. Inmates identified him as the one who grabbed the
guard from behind while others stabbed Miller with a lawnmower blade and
a hand-sharpened prison knife.
The star
witness, a serial rapist who left death row and was pardoned by the
Louisiana governor after his testimony, died before the second trial.
Woodfox
was placed in solitary immediately after Miller's body was found in an
empty prison dormitory, and then was ordered kept on "extended lockdown"
every 90 days for decades.
A "no contest"
plea is not an admission of guilt, and Woodfox has long maintained his
innocence. But it does stand as a conviction, and Woodfox was freed
after being given credit for time served.
Louisiana
Attorney General Jeff Landry said the plea deal was "in the best
interest of justice," and was reached with the cooperation of Miller's
family.
Landry won re-election last fall
against former Attorney General James "Buddy" Caldwell, who had
adamantly opposed Woodfox's release. Woodfox's lawyer said the plea was
the result of "tough negotiations" with Landry.
In
addition to visiting his mother's grave, George Kendall, one of
Woodfox's lawyers, said his future plans include getting a full medical
checkup. Kendall said Woodfox has had numerous ailments, including a
form of hepatitis, and has lacked quality medical care during his
imprisonment.
Lawyers would not say where
Woodfox went Friday, citing concerns for his safety. Parnell Herbert, a
boyhood friend of Woodfox's, said it was unclear where Woodfox would end
up living but that he would likely spend his time advocating for
prisoners and doing "positive work in the community."
"I think he's a better man than he was when he went to prison, simply because he's an older man, a wiser man," Herbert said.
Woodfox's
brother, Michael Mable, said his brother was doing well, and taking
life one day at a time: "He'll think about tomorrow, tomorrow. It's a
whole new process."
The other Angola Three
inmates were Herman Wallace, who died a free man in October 2013, just
days after a judge granted him a new trial in Miller's death, and Robert
King, who was released in 2001 after his conviction in the death of a
fellow inmate was overturned.
King was at the jail Friday and said he still remembers what it was like when he was released in 2001.
"The first moments seemed sort of surreal," he said. "You wake up and pinch yourself and wonder if you are actually free."
