| Protestors gather outside of the offices of WABC-TV to rally for more diversity in the film industry Sunday, Feb. 28, 2016, in New York. | 
         LOS ANGELES  
      (AP) -- Hollywood is bracing for an Academy Awards that more than 
any in recent memory, has the feel of a high-stakes showdown.
After
 a second straight year of all-white acting nominees prompted 
industry-wide scrutiny, viewers and stars alike are hanging on the 
opening words of host Chris Rock. The Dolby Theatre ceremony, heavily 
guarded by security, stands at the center of a swirling storm over 
diversity in the movies and at the Oscars, with the Rev. Al Sharpton 
leading a protest near the red carpet and some viewers planning a 
boycott of the broadcast.
The Academy Awards, 
normally decorous and predictable, are this year charged with enough 
politics and uncertainty to rival an election debate. Attendees were 
streaming down the red carpet at the 88th annual Academy Awards, with 
the ceremony to kick off at 8:30 p.m. EST on ABC. With the sun out on a 
warm California day, organizers removed the roof above the red carpet.
Down
 the street from the Dolby Theatre, Sharpton led several dozen 
demonstrators in protest against a second straight year of all-white 
acting nominees. Demonstrators held signs reading "Hollywood Must Do 
Better" and "Shame on You."
"This will be the last night of an all-white Oscars," Sharpton vowed at the rally.
The
 night's top honor, best picture, is considered one of the most 
hard-to-call categories. The three major guild awards - the Screen 
Actors, the Directors and the Producers - have spread their top honors 
among three films seen as the front-runners: Alejandro Inarritu's 
frontier epic "The Revenant," Adam McKay's financial meltdown tale "The 
Big Short" and Tom McCarthy's newsroom drama "Spotlight."
"The
 Revenant," buoyed by big box office and a win at the BAFTAs, is seen as
 the one with the most momentum and has the best odds in Las Vegas. Its 
star, Leonardo DiCaprio, appears to be a shoo-in to land his first 
Academy Award in his fifth nomination. Back-to-back best picture wins 
for "Birdman" director Inarritu would be unprecedented.
But the headlines this year haven't been driven by the nominated films and performances nearly as much as the ones that weren't.
The
 nominees restored the hashtag "OscarsSoWhite" to prominence and led 
Spike Lee (an honorary Oscar winner this year) and Jada Pinkett Smith to
 announce that they would not attend the show. Several top African 
American directors - Ryan Coogler (whose "Creed" is expected to land 
Sylvester Stallone a best supporting actor) and Ava DuVernay ("Selma") -
 won't be at the Oscars, but will instead host a live benefit in Flint, 
Michigan, for the water-contaminated city.
In a
 quick response to the growing crisis, Cheryl Boone Isaacs, president of
 the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences, pushed ahead reforms 
to the academy intended to diversify its overwhelming white and male 
membership. But those changes (which included stripping older, 
out-of-work members of their voting rights) precipitated a backlash of 
its own. A chorus of academy members challenged the reforms. Others have
 cast doubt on how effective the changes will be.
Isaacs
 defended the changes on the red carpet ahead of the show. "We are going
 to continue to take action and not just speak," Isaacs told ABC.
In
 the academy turmoil, focus on diversity has spread beyond the academy -
 which can only nominate films that get made - to the studios. A report 
released last Monday by the University of Southern California's 
Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism gave a failing grade 
to all six major studios for their racial, ethnic and gender 
inclusiveness in front and behind the camera.
All
 the while, Rock has remained mum. The comedian, considered one of the 
most frank commentators on race in America, hasn't granted the usual 
pre-show interviews. Rock, who first hosted the Oscars in 2005, on 
Friday mysteriously tweeted a video of television static that he tagged 
"blackout." ''See you Sunday," he wrote.
How 
the controversy will affect ratings for ABC is also one of the night's 
big questions. Last year's telecast, hosted by Neil Patrick Harris, slid
 16 percent to 36.6 million viewers, a six-year low. While the appeal of
 seeing Rock face Hollywood's diversity crisis head on should help drive
 curious viewers, a long night of dutiful speeches on the issue could 
turn away others more interested in glamour and celebrity.
The
 film academy has also rolled out a new wrinkle to the show. The Oscars 
will introduce a new "thank you" crawl for winners in an effort to trim 
acceptance speeches of long lists of names.
While
 smaller, independent films have in recent years dominated the Oscars 
(the last two years were topped by Fox Searchlight releases "Birdman" 
and "12 Years a Slave"), five of this year's eight best picture nominees
 come from major studios. That includes the hits "The Martian" and "Mad 
Max: Fury Road," but, alas, not "Star Wars: The Force Awakens." J.J. 
Abrams' movie, the biggest box-office smash of the decade, earned five 
nods in technical categories.
Security around 
Hollywood Boulevard and Highland Avenue is especially heightened because
 Vice President Joe Biden will be attending to give a special 
presentation with Lady Gaga aimed at combating sexual violence.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
