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| Crowds rally at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the 1963 March on Washington Saturday, Aug. 24, 2013. Fifty years ago, on the actual anniversary, April 28, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. deliver his "I Have a Dream" speech during the March on Washington. |
WASHINGTON
(AP) -- Tens of thousands of people marched to the Martin Luther King
Jr. Memorial and down the National Mall on Saturday, commemorating the
50th anniversary of King's famous speech and pledging that his dream
includes equality for gays, Latinos, the poor and the disabled.
The
event was an homage to a generation of activists that endured fire
hoses, police abuse and indignities to demand equality for African
Americans. But there was a strong theme of unfinished business.
"This
is not the time for nostalgic commemoration," said Martin Luther King
III, the oldest son of the slain civil rights leader. "Nor is this the
time for self-congratulatory celebration. The task is not done. The
journey is not complete. We can and we must do more."
Eric
Holder, the nation's first black attorney general, said he would not be
in office, nor would Barack Obama be president, without those who
marched.
"They marched in spite of animosity,
oppression and brutality because they believed in the greatness of what
this nation could become and despaired of the founding promises not
kept," Holder said.
Holder mentioned gays and
Latinos, women and the disabled as those who had yet to fully realize
the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.'s dream. Others in the crowd advocated
organized labor, voting rights, revamping immigration policies and
access to local post offices.
Rep. John Lewis,
D-Ga., the only surviving speaker from the 1963 March on Washington,
railed against a recent Supreme Court decision that effectively erased a
key anti-discrimination provision of the Voting Rights Act. Lewis was a
leader of a 1965 march, where police beat and gassed marchers who
demanded access to voting booths.
"I gave a
little blood on that bridge in Selma, Ala., for the right to vote," he
said. "I am not going to stand by and let the Supreme Court take the
right to vote away from us. You cannot stand by. You cannot sit down.
You've got to stand up. Speak up, speak out and get in the way."
Organizers
expected about 100,000 people to participate in the event, the
precursor to the actual anniversary of the Aug. 28, 1963, march that
drew some 250,000 to the National Mall and ushered in the idea of
massive, nonviolent demonstrations.
Marchers
began arriving early Saturday, many staking out their spots as the sun
rose in a clear sky over the Capitol. By midday, tens of thousands had
gathered on the National Mall.
Lynda Chambers,
58, gave up a day's pay to attend because her retail job does not
provide paid vacation. Even as a 7-year-old at the time of the original
march, she felt alienated and deprived of her rights. Remembering those
feelings, she said, she was compelled to make the trip Saturday.
"I wanted to have some sort of connection to what I have always known, as far as being a black person," she said.
Longtime
activist Al Sharpton, now a MSNBC host, implored young black men to
respect women and reminded them that two of the leading figures in the
civil rights movement of the 1960s were women.
"Rosa Parks wasn't no ho," he said. "And Fannie Lou Hamer wasn't no bitch."
Speakers
frequently mentioned persistent high unemployment among blacks, which
is about twice that of white Americans, and the acquittal of George
Zimmerman for the shooting death of unarmed black teenager Trayvon
Martin in Florida. Along the Mall, Martin's picture was nearly as
ubiquitous as King's.
Nancy Norman, of
Seattle, said she was disappointed more people who look like her had not
attended. She is white. But the 58-year-old she said she was glad to
hear climate change discussed alongside voting rights.
"I'm
the kind of person who thinks all of those things are interconnected.
Climate change is at the top of my list," Norman said. "I don't think
it's one we can set aside for any other discussion."
Those in attendance arrived in a post-9/11 Washington that was very different from the one civil rights leaders visited in 1963.
Then,
people crowded the steps of the Lincoln Memorial and could get close to
King to hear his "I Have a Dream" speech. Saturday's speakers were also
on the memorial's steps, but metal barriers kept people away from the
reflecting pool and only a small group of attendees was allowed near the
memorial Saturday.
There was a media area and
VIP seating. Everyone else had been pushed back and watched and
listened to the speeches on big-screen televisions. Police were
stationed atop the Lincoln Memorial. After the speeches, marchers walked
from there, past the King Memorial, then down the National Mall to the
Washington Monument, a distance of just over a mile.
On
the day of the anniversary, President Barack Obama will speak from the
steps of the Lincoln Memorial. He will be joined by former Presidents
Bill Clinton and Jimmy Carter. Churches and groups have been asked to
ring bells at 3 p.m. Wednesday, marking the exact time King spoke.
Joseph
Lowery, who founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference along
with King, urged the crowd to continue working for King's ideals.
"We've come to Washington to commemorate," the 92-year-old civil rights leader said, "and we're going home to agitate."
