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| A U-2 spy plane is tested at an airstrip 90 miles north of Las Vegas that became known as Area 51 in this undated, archive photo provided by the CIA. The CIA is acknowledging in the clearest terms yet the existence of Area 51, the top-secret Cold War test site that has been the subject of conspiracy theories for decades. |
LAS VEGAS
(AP) -- UFO buffs and believers in alien encounters are celebrating the
CIA's clearest acknowledgement yet of the existence of Area 51, the
top-secret Cold War test site that has been the subject of elaborate
conspiracy theories for decades.
The recently
declassified documents have set the tinfoil-hat crowd abuzz, though
there's no mention in the papers of UFO crashes, black-eyed
extraterrestrials or staged moon landings.
Audrey
Hewins, an Oxford, Maine, woman who runs a support group for people
like her who believe they have been contacted by extraterrestrials, said
she suspects the CIA is moving closer to disclosing there are space
aliens on Earth.
"I'm thinking that they're probably testing the waters now to see how mad people get about the big lie and cover-up," she said.
For a long time, U.S. government officials hesitated to acknowledge even the existence of Area 51.
The
CIA history released Thursday not only refers to Area 51 by name and
describes some of the aviation activities that took place there, but
locates the Air Force base on a map, along the dry Groom Lake bed.
It also talks about some cool planes, though none of them are saucer-shaped.
George
Washington University's National Security Archive used a public records
request to obtain the CIA history of one of Area 51's most secret Cold
War projects, the U-2 spy plane program.
National
Security Archive senior fellow Jeffrey Richelson first reviewed the
history in 2002, but all mentions of the country's most mysterious
military base had been redacted. So he requested the history again in
2005, hoping for more information. Sure enough, he received a version a
few weeks ago with the mentions of Area 51 restored.
The
report is unlikely to stop the conspiracy theorists. The 407-page
document still contains many redactions, and who's to say those missing
sections don't involve little green men?
It's
not the first time the government has acknowledged the existence of the
super-secret, 8,000-square-mile installation. Presidents Bill Clinton
and George W. Bush referred to the "location near Groom Lake" in
insisting on continued secrecy, and other government references date to
the 1960s.
But Richelson, as well as those who
are convinced "the truth is out there," are taking the document as a
sign of loosening secrecy about the government's activities in the
Nevada desert.
The site is known as Area 51
among UFO aficionados because that was the base's designation on old
Nevada test site maps. The CIA history reveals that officials renamed it
"Paradise Ranch" to try to lure skilled workers, who can still be seen
over Las Vegas flying to and from the site on unmarked planes.
Beginning
with the U-2 in the 1950s, the base has been the testing ground for a
host of top-secret aircraft, including the SR-71 Blackbird, F-117A
stealth fighter and B-2 stealth bomber. Some believe the base's
Strangelovian hangars also contain alien vehicles, evidence from the
"Roswell incident" - the alleged 1947 crash of a UFO in New Mexico - and
extraterrestrial corpses.
The CIA history
mentions an "unexpected side effect" of the high-flying planes: "a
tremendous increase in reports of unidentified flying objects." The
report notes that the U-2 and Oxcart planes, which flew higher than
civilians believed possible, accounted for half of UFO sightings during
the 1950s and '60s.
A likely story, said Stanton Friedman, a self-described Ufologist from Canada.
"The
notion that the U-2 explains most sightings at that time is utter rot
and baloney," he said. "Can the U-2 sit still in the sky? Make
right-angle turns in the middle of the sky? Take off from nothing? The
U-2 can't do any of those things."
Even for
those who do not believe in UFOs, the mystery surrounding the site -
situated about 100 miles northwest of Las Vegas, across miles of desert
speckled with Joshua trees and sagebrush - has been a boon.
One
Nevada bicycle event company produces an "X Rides" event that
incorporates mountain biking near a certain heavily guarded patch of
Nevada desert. Las Vegas' minor league baseball team is called "the
51s."
Small-town restaurants along State Route
375, officially designated the Extraterrestrial Highway, sell souvenir
T-shirts to tourists making their way to the boundary of Area 51, which
consists of a no-trespassing sign, an armed guard on a hill and a
surveillance camera.
