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| In this photo released by the Jinan Intermediate People's Court, fallen politician Bo Xilai, center, is handcuffed and held by police officers as he stands at the court in Jinan, in eastern China's Shandong province Sunday, Sept. 22, 2013. The Chinese court convicted Bo on charges of taking bribes, embezzlement and abuse of power and sentenced him to life in prison, capping one of the country's most lurid political scandals in decades. |
JINAN, China
(AP) -- A court sentenced Bo Xilai to life in prison for corruption
Sunday, burying the career of one of China's most up-and-coming
politicians and lowering the curtain on a scandal that exposed a murder
and illicit enrichment among the country's elite.
The
former Politburo member and Chongqing city party leader was convicted
of bribery, embezzlement and abuse of power Sunday in a case set in
motion by his wife's poisoning of a British business associate in late
2011. It also was widely regarded as a political prosecution and a sign
that top leaders had turned against the charismatic populist.
The
Jinan Intermediate People's Court deprived Bo of political rights for
life and confiscated all his personal assets. A lawyer with direct
knowledge of the case said Bo indicated that the verdict was unjust and
was expected to appeal, but observers say he has little chance of
success. He has 10 days to appeal.
"It's a
political death sentence for him," said Dali Yang, a political scientist
at the University of Chicago. "As long as the current circumstances
stay, he cannot come back."
Despite fears of
public strife or brutal political infighting spearheaded by Bo's
supporters within the leadership, there has been no major groundswell of
backing for Bo, either within the Communist Party or in the public -
although he remains popular among many Chinese.
The
party deftly managed the potential aftershocks of the case partly by
keeping the charges focused on Bo's corruption and keeping politics out
of the trial, said Jonathan Holslag, a research fellow at the Institute
for Contemporary China Studies at the University of Brussels.
"The
leadership has been successful because it had a clear criminal case
against Bo, because it deterred Bo's entourage from politicizing the
trial, and because it matched Bo's populism with its own promises to rip
out corruption, boost growth and build a strong country," Holslag said.
In
a departure from the choreographed proceedings of other recent
political trials, Bo had launched an unusually vigorous defense while on
the stand last month. He denied all charges and blamed the corruption
on others in his inner circle, including his wife, forgoing the leniency
customarily given in Chinese courts when a defendant expresses
contrition.
The charges had likely been
tailored to offer a lighter sentence had Bo cooperated with prosecutors,
but he declined to play along, said Willy Lam, an expert on Communist
Party politics at Chinese University in Hong Kong.
"He was punished for his disobedience and defiance," Lam said.
Bo
also became the highest-level politician convicted for corruption under
Chinese President Xi Jinping, who has staked his reputation on
combatting graft among Communist Party members and cleaning up their
image of luxurious lifestyles that has angered the Chinese public.
"The leadership wants to send a signal that this is a serious matter," Yang said.
In
keeping with the trial's high profile - and the remarkable degree of
transparency in which the court proceedings took place - state
broadcaster CCTV ran a special bulletin on the verdict and sentence at
the top of the nationwide noon news report.
In
its coverage, it showed Bo wearing a white dress shirt and slacks as he
stood in court with a resigned smile, flanked by two burly police
officers. He was led out in handcuffs following the sentencing, which
was announced on the court's microblog shortly before 11 a.m.
The court sentenced Bo to life in prison on the bribery charges, 15 years for embezzlement and seven years for abuse of power.
The
court rejected Bo's defense that he did not know about the $3.5 million
in bribes from two business associates in the form of cash and valuable
gifts to his family - including a French villa, expenses-paid trips and
fancy delicacies such as abalone. However, the court said a small
portion of the bribes alleged by prosecutors, about $160,000, were not
proven in court.
The court also found that Bo embezzled $160,000 from a secret government project in the northern city of Dalian.
The
trial proceedings had been publicized through partial transcripts that
gave a measure of legitimacy to a trial seen by many observers to have a
foregone conclusion of guilt because of the party's control over the
court system.
"This is a big victory for Xi
Jinping's leadership, because you cannot say this is a secretive trial.
It is at least a semi-open trial," said Li Cheng, an expert of elite
politics at Brookings Institute. "Bo's political career is zero, and the
trial really transformed Bo from a charismatic leader to a
self-indulging person."
Han Deqiang, a Beijing
university professor and a supporter of Bo, expressed his
disappointment with the verdict, saying it negated Bo's policies aimed
at narrowing the wealth gap in China.
"If the
gap continues to widen, the left will only become stronger," Han said.
"He has no chance to come back under the current political system, but
how long can the current political system last? Then, he may have a
chance."
Bo is still popular in the regions
where he served, especially in Chongqing, where he was party chief from
2007 to 2012. Bo had campaigned against organized crime, built
affordable housing, and promoted Maoist songs and mass gatherings as a
way of building his popularity among the city's 30 million residents.
His
popularity was seen as a challenge to the party's leadership as they
sought to guide Xi and party No. 2, Li Keqiang, into power while
retaining influence for now-retired leaders.
Bo's
downfall was set in motion in February 2012 when his former top aide
attempted to defect to a U.S. consulate with information about his
wife's murder of British businessman Neil Heywood, just as leaders were
preparing the once-a-decade leadership transition.
Bo
had been seen as a contender in the transition for China's top
leadership panel, the Politburo Standing Committee, but he also had
unnerved many colleagues in the leadership with self-promotion seen as
running counter to their brand of consensus rule.
Prosecutors
later accused Bo of interfering with the probe into the murder, as well
as unrelated corruption uncovered by investigators. Bo's wife, Gu
Kailai, confessed to the murder and was handed a suspended death
sentence last year that will likely be commuted to life imprisonment.
Bo's
disappearance into custody in March 2012 sparked huge public
fascination with the scandal, along with wild speculation about coups
and assassination attempts.
Both Bo and the
party leadership stuck "to a large part of the script, so to speak,"
steering clear of larger political issues during the trial, said Joseph
Cheng, an expert on Chinese politics at the City University of Hong
Kong.
There was no mention of intra-party
power struggles, Bo's attempts to challenge the central leadership, or
any attempts to implicate other senior leaders, Cheng said.
